A geologist holds a necessary role within society. Whether he works in the private or public sector or for a government agency, he serves an important role in studying the earth and its natural resources. Those who choose geology as a career will find that they have numerous choices in their occupation. Examples include water and environmental conservation, meteorology, education, land surveying, cartography and paleontology. Of course, this is just a brief look at what is in actuality a huge array of professions.

A geologist must have a solid education, which is usually accomplished in a college or university. He or she will be knowledgeable in biology, chemistry and physics. Mathematics is another important feature, which is used for numerous calculations. The geologist will also be able to choose one of many fields of specializations within geology during his years of training. This education will be used to understand rock formations, natural resources and the earth in general. Another major role for a geologist is understanding how the earth’s rock formations intricately affect weather phenomena. For example, geologists understand fault lines and the causes of earthquakes. They can also predict volcanoes, earthquakes, tsunamis and more. These important facets of a geologist’s career help keep the world’s population safe. A rising subject matter for geologists these days is the changing climate and how this affects natural resources and the world’s safety. Those who choose a career in geology will find that they have a seemingly unlimited number of areas in which they can be employed.